Amazing Sumatran Orangutans - Gentle Giants from the Gunung Leuser Natio...
Amazing Sumatran Orangutans - Gentle Giants from the Gunung Leuser National Park Rain Forest
Orangutans, along with gorillas are the most gentle natured
of all the apes and will often sit for hours simply gazing at nothing in
particular. Attacks by orangutans on humans are virtually unheard of.
The Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) is one of the three
species of orangutans. Found only in the north of the Indonesian island of
Sumatra, it is rarer than the Bornean orangutan but more common than the
recently identified Tapanuli orangutan, also of Sumatra. The species has been
assessed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2000. From
2000-2008 it was considered one of "The World's 25 Most Endangered
Primates."
Its common name is
based on two separate local words, "orang" ("people" or
"person") and "hutan" ("forest"), derived from
the official language of Malaysia, Malay, and translates as 'person of the
forest'.
The Sumatran orangutan is endemic to the north of Sumatra.
In the wild, Sumatran orangutans only survive in the province of Nanggroe Aceh
Darussalam (NAD), the northernmost tip of the island. There are small
populations in the North Sumatra province along the border with NAD,
particularly in the Lake Toba forests. A survey in the Lake Toba region found
only two inhabited areas, Bukit Lawang (defined as the animal sanctuary) and
Gunung Leuser National Park.
Gunung Leuser National Park is a national park covering
7,927 km2 in northern Sumatra, Indonesia, straddling the border of North
Sumatra and Aceh provinces. The national park, settled in the Barisan mountain
range, is named after Mount Leuser (3,119 m), and protects a wide range of
ecosystems. An orangutan sanctuary at Bukit Lawang is located within the park.
Together with Bukit Barisan Selatan and Kerinci Seblat National Parks, it forms
a World Heritage Site, the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra.
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